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The is a Japanese kin group.〔Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003). ("Toki," ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 61 ); retrieved 2013-5-9.〕 ==History== The Toki claims descent from Minamoto no Yorimitsu and the Seiwa genji.〔 As governors of Mino Province during the Muromachi period, Toki was the seat of the Toki clan.〔Toki City, ("The Historical and Geographical Background of Mino Ware" ); retrieved 2013-5-10.〕 The Toki founded Zen Buddhist temples, including Shōhō-ji〔("Toki clan" at Sengoku-expo.net ); retrieved 2013-5-10.〕 and Sōfuku-ji in the city of Gifu. Minamoto no Mitsunobu, a fourth generation descendant of Yorimitsu, was installed in Toki; and he took the name〔 Toki Yorisada, whose maternal grandfather was Hōjō Sadatoki, ''shikken'' of the Kamakura shogunate, fought against the Southern Dynasty with Ashikaga Takauji. From the Muromachi period to the Sengoku period, the Toki clan ruled Mino Province. Toki Yasuyuki was ''shugo'' (governor) of Mino, Owari and Ise.〔 When ''shogun'' Ashikaga Yoshimitsu had tried to take Owari from him, Yasuyuki refused and fought for two years (1389–1391). Toki Shigeyori sided with the Yamana clan during the Ōnin War and, in 1487, invaded the southern part of Ōmi Province. The principal line of the Toki lost their possessions in 1542 during the civil wars that decimated Mino Province. Toki Yorinari (then governor of Mino) was defeated by Saitō Dōsan.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ("Saitō Dōsan" ) in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 809.〕 Toki Sadamasa (1551–1597) earned distinction fighting in the forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu's army. In 1590, he was named head of Sōma Domain (10,000 ''koku'') in Shimōsa Province). Sadamasa's son Toki Sadayoshi (1579–1618) was moved in 1617 to Takatsuki Domain (30,000 ''koku'') in Settsu Province. In 1619, his descendants were transferred to Soma; in 1627 to Kaminoyama Domain in Dewa Province; in 1712 to Tanaka Domain in Suruga Province; and finally, from 1742 to 1868 in Numata Domain (35,000 ''koku'') in (Kōzuke Province).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Toki clan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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